by Mari Elspeth nic Bryan (Kathleen M. O'Brien)
© 2000-2006 by Kathleen M. O'Brien. All rights reserved.
Version 2.1, updated 28 September 2006
What we know as a set of Irish Annals are manuscripts that were each compiled during a particular time period, usually using older material as sources. For example, when the Annals of the Four Masters were written from 1632 to 1636, they covered events that occurred centuries and millenia before (including legendary history). So, when an entry in this set of annals refers to a person who lived in the year 738, the spelling used for that person's name is very likely not using the spelling that would have been used in 738.
Standard forms of this name (based on spelling systems of different periods) would be:
Middle Irish Gaelic (c900-c1200) nominative form: | Petrus (Latin: Petrus) |
Middle Irish Gaelic (c900-c1200) genitive form: | |
Early Modern Irish Gaelic (c1200-c1700) nominative form: | Peadrus, Peadras (Latin: Petrus) |
Early Modern Irish Gaelic (c1200-c1700) genitive form: | Peadruis, Peadrais |
Number of men found in the annals with this name: | 7 |
Found in Years: | 1171, 1243, 1302, 1306, 1307, 1312, 1322, 1330, 1390, 1447, 1495 |
Woulfe (p. 399 s.n. Mac P.eadruis) says that the surname Mac Pheadruis has the meaning "'son of Petrus' (the Latin form of Peter)"
Further information about the name Petrus / Peadruis, Peadrais may be found in:
The Sources page lists the Annals referenced below. Information about secondary sources is included on that page as well.
In the table below, I have separated individuals with a blank line. That is, when there are multiple entries in the annals that refer to a single person, those entries are grouped together.
Within the list of entries refering to a single person, I have sorted the entries primarily by orthography when it is obvious that what I am seeing is the same entry showing up in multiple annals. The entries that tend to use older spellings are listed first.
Special factors which may affect name usage are marked in the context column.
AN | indicates a member of an Anglo-Norman family |
AS | indicates an Anglo-Saxon |
N | indicates a Norseman |
P | indicates a Pict |
R | indicates a person holding a religious office |
S | indicates a person from Scotland |
NOTE: The Annals referenced below under the code letters A, B, C, E, & F tend to use later spellings than the other Annals. In some cases, the spellings listed in these Annals may not be appropriate for the year referenced in the Annal entry.
In some Gaelic scripts, there is a character that looks approximately like a lowercase f,
but without the crossbar. This character (represented by an underscored
Medieval Scotland | Medieval Names Archive | Index of Names in Irish Annals Kathleen M. O'Brien's articles are hosted by Medieval Scotland, which is published by Sharon L. Krossa (contact). Shopping online? How you can support this site.
Annals Entry Context Citation (formatting preserved) (d. ?) U U1171.11 R Petrus h-Ua Mordha, episcopus h-Ua Maine Connacht I I1171.6 R Petrus, epscop Cluana Ferta Brenaind LC LC1171.8 R Petrus espuc O Maine Connacht B M1171.1 R Petrus Ua Mórdha, epscop Cluana Ferta Brénainn (d. 1243) Co 1243.5 Petras Mac Craith LC LC1243.6 Pétrus Mhág Craith C M1243.1 Petrus Mac Raith (d. 1302-1306) U2 U1302.11 R Petrus O Tuathalan, bicair Cille Espuic Broin C M1306.2 R Petrus Ó Tuathalain biocaire Chille Espuicc Broin (d. 1312) I I1307.3 E Petrus Gabarstun LC LC1312.4 E Petrus Capusdún Co 1312.5 E Petrus Cabaston (d. 1322) C M1322.15 R Petrus Ó Breslén ollamh breithemhan Fer Manach (d. 1330) C M1330.12 Pétrus mac comarba Maedhóige (d. ?) U3 U1447.8 Eogan, mac Pedrais, mic Saerdalaigh h-Ui Breislen, .i. ollam breithemhan Fer Manach & ard airchinnech Airigh Mhaelain D M1447.13 Eoghan mac Pedrais mic Saordhalaigh Ui Breislén ollamh brethemhan Fer Manach & ard- airchindeach Airigh Mhaoláin U3 U1495.32 h-Ua Breislen [unrelated], .i. Eogan, mac Eogain, mic Pedrais, mic Saerdhalaigh, .i. breithim Meg Uidhir & oirchinnech ar trian Daire Mhaelain D M1495.18 Mac an Baird Tíre Conaill, .i. Aedh, Ó Breislein, Eoghan mac Eoghain mic Petrais ollamh Még Uidhir lé breithemhnus (d. 1390) U3 U1390.7 R Petrus h-Ua h-Eogain, deganach Locha h-Eirne D M1390.2 R Petrus Ua h-Eoghain deccánach Locha h-Erne
Feminine Given Names | Feminine Descriptive Bynames | Masculine Given Names | Masculine Descriptive Bynames
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