by Mari Elspeth nic Bryan (Kathleen M. O'Brien)
© 2000-2008 by Kathleen M. O'Brien. All rights reserved.
Version 2.3, updated 07 June 2008
"Red" (probably refers to hair color)
What we know as a set of Irish Annals are manuscripts that were each compiled during a particular time period, usually using older material as sources. For example, when the Annals of the Four Masters were written from 1632 to 1636, they covered events that occurred centuries and millenia before (including legendary history). So, when an entry in this set of annals refers to a person who lived in the year 738, the spelling used for that person's name is very likely not using the spelling that would have been used in 738.
Standard forms of this name (based on spelling systems of different periods) would be:
Middle Irish Gaelic (c900-c1200) nominative form: | Ruad |
Middle Irish Gaelic (c900-c1200) genitive form: | |
Early Modern Irish Gaelic (c1200-c1700) nominative form: | Ruadh |
Early Modern Irish Gaelic (c1200-c1700) genitive form: | Ruaidh |
Number of men found in the annals with this name: | 78 |
Found in Years: | 1039, 1109, 1231, 1236, 1244, 1246, 1247, 1249, 1259, 1261, 1266, 1268, 1272, 1284, 1297, 1298, 1304, 1305, 1315, 1316, 1328, 1340, 1341, 1342, 1347, 1350, 1363, 1365, 1366, 1367, 1373, 1374, 1381, 1399, 1400, 1401, 1404, 1406, 1407, 1408, 1409, 1415, 1416, 1419, 1420, 1421, 1425, 1432, 1436, 1439, 1441, 1446, 1451, 1453, 1454, 1458, 1461, 1463, 1464, 1467, 1468, 1470, 1478, 1481, 1487, 1488, 1489, 1493, 1494, 1496, 1507, 1522, 1503, 1508, 1510, 1513, 1515, 1519, 1521, 1524, 1525, 1527, 1528, 1530, 1541, 1542, 1551, 1566, 1577, 1579, 1582, 1589, 1590, 1597 |
Woulfe (p. 665 s.n. Ruad.) gives the meaning of this byname as "red, red-haired".
Further information about the byname Ruadh, may be found in:
The Sources page lists the Annals referenced below. Information about secondary sources is included on that page as well.
In the table below, I have separated individuals with a blank line. That is, when there are multiple entries in the annals that refer to a single person, those entries are grouped together.
Within the list of entries refering to a single person, I have sorted the entries primarily by orthography when it is obvious that what I am seeing is the same entry showing up in multiple annals. The entries that tend to use older spellings are listed first.
NOTE: The Annals referenced below under the code letters A, B, C, E, & F tend to use later spellings than the other Annals. In some cases, the spellings listed in these Annals may not be appropriate for the year referenced in the Annal entry.
In some Gaelic scripts, there is a character that looks approximately like a lowercase f,
but without the crossbar. This character (represented by an underscored
Medieval Scotland | Medieval Names Archive | Index of Names in Irish Annals Kathleen M. O'Brien's articles are hosted by Medieval Scotland, which is published by Sharon L. Krossa (contact). Shopping online? How you can support this site.
[Standardized form of this man's name] Annals Entry Context Citation (formatting preserved) (d. 1020) I I1020.6 Maelgorm Ruad, in suí a Eoganacht (d. ?; blinded in 1039) T T1039.9 Murcadh Ruad mac Mail Sechlainn B M1039.6 Murchadh Ruadh, mac Maoileachlainn (d. 1052) B M1052.5 Cléireach Ruadh Ua Lathacháin (d. 1055) I I1053.3 Domnall Ruad h-Ua Briain U U1055.1 Domnall Ruadh H. Briain I I1055.2 Domnall Ruad h-Ua Briain B M1055.11 Domhnall Ruadh ua Briain (d. 1097) U U1097.3 R Flannacan Ruadh airchinnech Ruis Comain .
B M1097.1 R Flandaccán Ruadh Ua Dubhthaigh, comharba Commáin & fer leighinn Tuama Da Ghualann (d. 1109) U U1109.9 Domnall Ruadh m Gilla Patraic ri Osraighi (d. 1202) .
C M1202.6 Conchobhar Ruadh mac Domhnaill Uí Bhriain [Conchobhar Ruadh mac Muircheartaigh Mumnigh Uí Chonchobhair] (d. ?) Co 1231.2 Feth fo lige ingen Conchobair Meic Diarmata ben Murcertaig Mumnig meic Toirdilbaig moir h. Conchobair [unrelated] mathair Magnusa meic Murchertaig Mumnig & Conchobair Ruaidh & Tuathail & Toirrdelbaig Sacairt .i. prioir reclesa Petoir & Poil ["Feth fo lige, daughter of Conchobar Mac Diarmata and wife of Muirchertach Muimnech son of Toirrdelbach Mor O Conchobair ... mother of Magnus mac Muirchertaig Muimnig and Conchobar Ruad and Tuathal and Toirrdelbach the priest, prior of the church of Peter and Paul"]
Co 1236.12 Conchobair Ruaid
Co 1246.5 Maelsechlainn mac Conchobair Ruaid meic Muirchertaig Mumnig h. Conchobair
Co 1247.3 mac Conchobair Ruaid meic Murcertaig Mumnig
Co 1247.14 Tadc mac Conchobair Ruaid
Co 1272.2 Cathal mac Conchobair Ruaid
Co 1284.4 Cathal mac Conchobair Ruaid ri Connacht
Co 1315.10 Aed Ballach mac Magnusa meic Conchobair Ruaid meicc Murcertaig Mumnig
Co 1406.6 Ruaidri mac Cathail Ruaid meic Conchobair Ruaid meic Murcertaig Mumnig meic Toirrdelbaig Moir Ri
(d. 1244) I I1244.2 Domnall Ruad m. Cormaic Liathanaig (d. 1249) LC LC1249.13 Diarmaid ruad mac Cormaic h-I Mhóilseclainn C M1249.9 Diarmaid Ruadh mac Corbmaic Uí Maoil Sheachlainn [Flann Ruadh Ua Flainn] (d. ?) Co 1259.12 Flann Ruad h. Flainn toisech tSil Mailruain [Muris Ruadh Mac Gerailt] (d. 1268) Co 1268.6 Muris Ruad Mac Gerailt C M1268.7 Muiris Ruadh Mac Gearailt [Brian Ruadh Ua Briain] (d. ?) Co 1261.10 Brian Ruad h. Briain C M1261.8 Brian Ruadh Ua Briain Co 1268.18 Brian Ruad h. mBriain C M1270.4 Brian Ruadh Ua Briain .
C M1277.2 Brian Ruadh Ua Briain tighearna Tuadhmuman Co 1305.5 Toirrdelbach mac Briain Ruaid h. Briain [Diarmaid Ruadh Mac Diarmata] (d. ?; blinded 1266) Co 1266.7 Diarmait Ruad mac Conchobair meic Cormaic Meic Diarmata .
C M1266.10 Diarmait Ruadh mac Concobhair mic Corbmaic Meic Diarmata [Domhnall Ruadh Mag Cárthaigh] (d. 1297-1302) Co 1298.6 Domnall Ruad Mag Carrthaig ri Desmuman LC LC1298.6 Domnall ruad Mhág Carrthaigh, ri Dessmuman I I1297.9 Diarmaid Ruad Ma Cartaigh .
C M1302.3 Domhnall Ruadh Mag Cartaigh tigerna Desmhumhan (d. 1304) I I1304.1 Tadg Ruad mc. Domnall Ghall Me Carthaigh (d. 1317) .
C M1317.8 Mael Iosa Ruadh Mac Aodhaccáin (d. 1322) .
C M1322.17 Fearghal Ruadh Mac Samhradhain [Donnchadh Ruadh Ua Gadhra] (d. 1328) Co 1328.6 Dondchad Ruad h. Gadra .
C M1328.10 Donnchadh Ruadh Ó Gadhra (d. 1330) .
C M1330.4 Giolla Ísu Ruadh Ó Raighilligh ticcerna Muintire Maoil Mordha & na Breifne (d. 1337) .
C M1337.9 Domhnall Ruadh Ó Maille [Siúrtán Ruadh Mac Goisdelb] (d. 1340) Co 1340.7 Siurtan Ruad Mac Goisdelb .
C M1340.6 Siúrtan Ruadh Mac Goisdealbhaigh [Seónag Ruadh] (d. ?) Co 1341.2 Muris mac Seonac Ruaid [Diarmaid Ruadh Mac Diarmata] (d. 1341) Co 1341.11 Diarmait Ruad mac Cormaic Oicc Meic Diarmada .
C M1341.11 Diarmait Ruadh mac Corbmaic Óig Meic Diarmata [Conchobhar Ruadh Mag Eochagáin] (d. 1342) Co 1342.12 Conchobar Ruad Mag Eochacan dux Ceneoil Fiachach .
C M1342.7 Conchobhar (.i. Concobhar Ruadh) Mag Eochagáin tigerna Cenél Fhiachach [Seán Ruadh mac Dauíd a Búrc] (d. ?) Co 1347.3 Seoan Ruad mac Dauid a Burc [Aonghas Ruadh Ua Dalaigh] (d. 1350) Co 1350.11 Aengus Ruad h. Dalaig sai Erenn re dan .
C M1350.9 Aonghus Ruadh Ua Dalaigh Co 1367.13 Tadc & Lochlainn da mac Aengusa Ruaid h. Dalaig [Note: Tadc & Lochlainn are both sons of Aengus] C M1367.8 Tadhg & Lochlainn da mhac Aongusa Ruaidh Uí Dhalaigh [Aodh Ruadh Mag Uidhir] (d. 1363) C M1363.1 Aodh Ruadh Mhág Uidhir tighearna Fer Manach [Diarmaid Ruadh] (d. ?) Co 1365.5 Corbmac mac Diarmata Ruaid [Muircheartach Ruadh Ua Conchobhair] (d. ?) Co 1363.4 Muircertach Ruad mac Domnaill Irruis h. Conchobair [Cathal Ruadh Ua Conchobhair] (d. ?) Co 1316.5 Ruaidri macc Cathail Ruaid Co 1366.2 Cathal mac Aeda Brefnig meic Cathail Ruaid Co 1374.10 Tadcc mac Ruaidri meic Cathail Ruaid h. Conchobair dagmac rig Co 1407.11 Eogain meic Cathail meic Aeda Brefnig meic Cathail Ruaid h. Conchobair [Toirdhealbhach Ruadh Ua Conchobhair] (d. ?) Co 1373.5 Toirrdelbach Ruad h. Conchobair Co 1373.5 Tairrdelbaig Ruaid Co 1375.3 Toirrdelbach Ruad h. Conchobair Co 1478.19 Toirrdelbach h. Conchobair mac Toirrdelbaig Ruaid [Domhnall Ruadh mac Sigraig Uí Churnin] (d. ?) Co 1399.16 Domnall Ruad mac Sigraig h. Curnin adbar ollaman na Brefni [Cu Uladh Ruadh mac Néill Móir mhic Aoidh Úi Néill] (d. 1399) D M1399.3 Cu Uladh (.i. Cu Uladh Ruadh) mac Neill Móir mic Aodha Uí Neill [Giolla Íosa Ruadh Ua Raigillig] (d. ?) Co 1399.10 Domnall mac Gilla Isa Ruaid h. Raigillig Co 1404.25 Cormac mac Aeda meic Feidlimid meic Gilla Isa Ruaid h. Raigillig [Muircheartach Ruadh Ua Birn] (d. ?) Co 1400.29 Diarmaid mac Murcertaig Ruaid h. Birn [Cathal Ruadh Mag Ragnaill] (d. ?) D M1381.14 Dub Cablaigh inghean Aedha meic Diarmata ben Chathail Ruaidh Mhég Raghnaill Co 1401.9 Cathal Ruad Mag Ragnaill dux Muintire hEolais Co 1401.9 Maelruanaid mac Cathail Ruaid Meg Ragnaill Co 1419.25 Fergal mac Cathail Ruaid Meg Ragnaill sarmac taisig Co 1454.2 Moelruanaid mac Conchobair meic Cathail Ruaid Meg Ragnaill Co 1463.5 Conchobar mac Cathail Ruaid Meg Ragnaill dux Clainni Bibsaig [Fearghal Ruadh Mag Eochagáin] (d. ?) Co 1400.3 Laignech mac Fergail Ruaid meic Donnchada Meg Eochacan Co 1409.4 Fergal mac Fergail Ruaid Mec Eochacan meic Dondchada [Amhlaoibh Ruadh] (d. ?) Co 1408.15 Brian Bude mac Amlaib Ruaid [Aodh Ruadh mac Tomáis Uí Bhirn] (d. ?) Co 1408.15 Aed Ruad mac Tomais h. Birn [Tomaltach Ruadh mac Conchobhair mhic Murgiusa] (d. 1415) Co 1415.3 Tomaltach Ruad mac Conchobair meic Murgiusa D M1415.4 Tomaltach Ruadh mac Conchobhair mic Muirghesa [Tadhg Ruadh Mac Diarmata] (d. ?) Co 1416.15 Tadg Occ mac Taidc Ruaid Meic Diarmata Gall tigerna Artig [Muircheartach Ruadh Mag Eochagáin] (d. ?) Co 1416.29 hUilliam Cam mac meic Murcertaig Ruaid Mec Eochaca Co 1420.14 Ruaidri mac Murcertaig Ruaid Meg Eochacan [Diarmaid Ruadh mac Toirdhealbhaigh Óig Uí Chonchobhair] (d. 1419) Co 1419.28 Diarmait Ruad mac Toirrdelbaig Oicc h. Conchobair D M1419.10 Diarmaid Ruadh mac Toirrdhealbhaigh óicc Uí Concobhair [Diarmaid Ruadh mac Uí Chonchobhair] (d. 1419) D M1419.20 Diarmait Ruadh mac Uí Concobair Dhuinn [Eachmarcach Ruadh Mac Con Midhe] (d. 1420) D M1420.15 Eachmarcach Ruadh Mac Con Midhe [Muredach Ruadh Mac Lochlainn] (d. ?) Co 1421.11 Aed mac Muredaig Ruaid Meic Lochlainn [Ruaidhrí Ruadh Ua hUiginn] (d. 1425) D M1425.10 Ruaidhri Ruadh Ua h-Uiginn saoí fhir dhana esidhe [Niall Ruadh mac Éinri Uí Néill] (d. 1432) S M1432.17 Niall Ruadh mac Enri Uí Neill [Maghnus Ruadh mac Maoileachlainn mhic Fhlaithbheartaigh Uí Ruairc] (d. 1436) D M1436.7 Maghnus Ruadh mac Maoileachlainn mic Flaithbertaigh Ui Ruairc [Énr& Ruadh mac Briain mhic Ghiolla Fhinnéin] (d. 1439) D 1439.7 Enrí Ruadh mac Briain mec Gille Finnén, taoiseach Muintire Peódachain [Diarmait Ruadh Ua Maoilchonaire] (d. 1441) Co 1441.4 Diarmait Ruad h. Mailconaire [Mathghamhain Ruadh Ó hUiginn] (d. ?) D M1441.15 O h-Uiginn Mathghamhain Ruadh saoi fir dhána [Diarmaid Ruadh mac Taidhg Uí Chonchobhair] (d. 1446) Co 1446.4 Diarmait Ruad mac Taidc h. Conchobair Co 1468.36 Ruaidri mac Diarmata Ruaidh meic Taidhg h. Conchobair Co 1478.24 Tadg mac Diarmata Ruaid h. Conchobair [Cathal Ruadh mac Cathail Duibh Uí Chonchobhair] (d. 1451) D M1451.14 Cathal Ruadh mac Cathail Duibh Ui Conchobhair (d. 1453) LC LC1453.1 Mag Mathgamna [unrelated], .i. Aodh Ruad mac Rugraidhe [Toirdhealbhach Ruadh mac Briain Ballaigh] (d. 1453) Co 1453.2 Toirrdelbach Ruad mac Briain Ballaig [Fearghal Ruadh Mag Eochagáin] (d. 1458) Co 1458.5 Fergal Ruad Mag Eochacan dux Ceneoil Fiachach [Sitric Ruadh Ua Maoilchonaire] (d. ?) Co 1461.30 Diarmaid mac Domnaill meic Eoin mec tSitrica Ruaid h. Mailconaire (d. ?) LC LC1461.1 Aodh Ruad mac Neill Gairb [Cathal Ruadh mac Ua Conchobhair] (d. ?) Co 1464.18 Cathal Ruad mac h. Conchobair Co 1524.21 Toirrdelbach Ruad mac Taidc Buide meic Cathail Ruaid [Amhlaoibh Ruadh Ua Birn] (d. ?) Co 1464.19 Cormac mac Matha meic Amlaib Ruaid h. Birn [Conchobhar Ruadh Mag Uidir] (d. ?) Co 1464.26 Brian mac Conchobair Oicc meic Conchobair Ruaid Meg Udir [Aodh Ruadh mac Diarmada Móir mhic Diarmada Uí Chonchobhair] (d. ?) Co 1467.6 Aed Ruad mac Diarmata Moir meic Diarmata h. Conchobair [Toirdhealbhach Ruadh mac Briain Óig] (d. ?) LC LC1470.5 Toirrdhealbach Ruad mac Briain Óig [Conchobhar Ruadh Mac Con Midhe] (d. ?) Co 1481.4 Mac Con Midhe .i. Conchobar Ruad [Seán Ruadh Ua Maoilchonaire] (d. ?) Co 1487.4 O Máoilchonaire .i. Sigraidh mac Seain Ruaid [Fearghal Ruadh Ua hUiginn] (d. ?) Co 1487.8 Aodh mac Briain meic Fergail Ruaid hI Uiginn [Aodh Ruadh] (d. ?) Co 1488.2 hAodh mac Aodho Ruaidh [Cathal Ruadh mac Ruaidhrí mhic Bhriain Bhallaigh Uí Chonchobhair] (d. 1488) D M1488.3 Cathal Ruadh mac Ruaidhri mic Briain Bhallaigh Uí Conchobhair [Niall Ruadh Ua Baoíghill] (d. ?) Co 1489.3 Ó Báighill .i. Toirrdelbach mac Nell Ruaidh E M1530.14 Inghen Uí Bhaoíghill .i. Róis inghen Toirrdhealbhaigh mic Néill Ruaidh [Seinicín Ruadh Mac Uibilin] (d. ?) Co 1489.5 Mac Uibilin .i. Seinicin Ruad F M1590.6 meic Aodh Ruadh [Aodh Ruadh Mac Mathghamhna] (d. ?) D M1493.9 Caitríona inghen Aodha Ruaidh Még Mathghamhna (ben-sidhe Uí Raghallaigh, .i. Toirrdhealbhaigh mic Seain mic Eoghain) E M1507.7 Siubhán inghen Mhég Mathgamhna (.i. Aedh Ruadh) Co 1522.16 Rugraidhe mac Aodho Óic meic Aodho Ruaid Meg Mathgamna [Aodh Ruadh Ua Domhnaill] (d. ?) D M1494.1 An Inghendubh inghen Uí Dhomhnaill (Aodh Ruadh) ben Neill mic Cuinn mec Aodha Buidhe Uí Neill ["Inneenduv, the daughter of O'Donnell (Hugh Roe), and wife of Niall, son of Con, son of Hugh Boy O'Neill"] Co 1496.2 Cunn mac Aodho Ruaid h. Domnaill Co 1503.2 Mac h. Domnaill .i. Donnchad mac Aodho Ruaid Co 1508.2 d'O Domnaill .i. Aodh Occ mac Aodho Ruaid Co 1515.8 Domnall mac Aodho Ruaid h. Domnaill Co 1524.11 Inghen h. Domnaill .i. Gormlaith ingen Aodho Ruaid ben Aodha meic Neill meic Cuinn E M1524.6 Gormlaidh inghen Uí Dhomhnaill (Aodh Ruadh) ben Aodha mic Neill mic Cuinn I Néill E M1528.3 Fionnghuala inghean I Bhriain (.i. Conchobhair na Sróna mic Toirrdhealbhaigh mic Briain Catha an Aonaigh) ben Uí Dhomhnaill Aodh Ruadh E M1551.4 Grainne inghen Maghnusa, mic Aodha, mic Aodha Ruaidh ben Uí Ruairc Brian mac Eocchain E M1566.2 Maire inghen Mhaghnasa mic Aodha Duibh mic Aodha Ruaidh Uí Dhomhnaill ben Mécc Aengasa E M1577.3 Meadhbh inghen Aodha Ruaidh Uí Dhomhnaill, ben baoí ó thus ag Mac Gille Eoain i n-Albain E M1582.1 Mairghrég inghen Aodha Duibh, mic Aodha Ruaidh, mic Neill Gairbh, mic Toirrdelbhaigh an Fhiona Uí Dhomhnaill, ben Uí Raighilligh (Maol Mórdha mac Seain, mic Cathail) F M1590.6 Mac Uí Domhnaill .i. Domhnall mac Aodha mic Maghnusa, mic Aodha Duibh, mic Aoda Ruaidh mic Neill Ghairbh mic Toirrdhealbhaigh an Fhiona [Eoghan Ruadh mac Uí Néill] (d. ?) E M1508.22 Aibhilin inghen Uí Chatháin (.i. Tomas), ben Eoghain Rúaidh meic Uí Neill [Eoghan Ruadh Mac an Baird] (d. ?) Co 1510.2 Eogan Ruad Mac an Baird .i. ollam h. Domnaill [Eoghan Ruadh Mac Suibhne] (d. ?) Co 1513.16 Eoghan Ruad Mac Suipne [Tadhg Ruadh mac Maoilsechlainn Uí Cheallaigh] (d. ?) Co 1519.16 Tadg Ruad mac Maolsechlainn hI Ceallaig. fer frisa n-abarthai Tadc an Calaid ["Tadc Ruad son of Maelsechlainn O Cellaig, who was called 'Tadc of Callow,"] [Brian Ruadh Mac Conmidhe] (d. ?) Co 1525.6 An Decanach mac Briain Ruaid Meic Conmidhe [Tuathal Ruadh mac Cuinn] (d. ?) Co 1527.22 Tuathal Ruad mac Cuinn [Tadhg Ruadh mac Cairpri] (d. ?) Co 1527.22 Diarmaid mac Taidc Ruaid meic Cairpri [Conchobhar Ruadh mac Fearghail Mhic an Baird Tíri Conoild] (d. ?) Co 1541.11 Mac an Baird Tíri Conoild .i. Conchobar Ruad mac Fergail [Toirdhealbhach Ruadh mac Taidc Buide mhic Cathail Ruaidh Uí Chonchobhair] (d. ?) Co 1524.21 Toirrdelbach Ruad mac Taidc Buide meic Cathail Ruaid Co 1542.3 O Conchobair Ruad .i. Toirrdelbach Ruad mac Taidc Buide [Oiluérus Ruadh mac Seáin na Beinne mhic Seáin Ruaidh mhic Seáin na bFiacal] (d. 1579) E M1579.16 Oiluérus Ruadh, mac Seain na Beinne mic Seain Ruaidh, mic Seain na f-Fiacal (d. ?) E M1585.8 O Raighilligh .i. Sean Ruadh mac Aodha Conallaigh, mic Maoíl Mordha mic Seain, mic Cathail ["O'Reilly (John Roe, the son of Hugh Conallagh, son of Maelmora, son of John, son of Cathal)"] [Conchobhar Ruadh mac Conchobhair Mhic Uidhir] (d. ?) F M1589.1 Conchobhar Ruadh mac Conchobhair Meg Uidhir F M1589.1 Concobhar Ruadh [Piarus Ruadh mac Semais mhic Émainn mhic Risdeaird iarla Urmuman] (d. ?) F M1589.3 Elinora ingen iarla Desmumhan .i. Semus mac Seain, mic Tomais, mic Semuis mic Geróitt ben Uí Ruairc, & ben meic iarla Urmumhan .i. Eduard mac Semuis mic Piarais Ruaidh mic Semais, mic Emainn F M1597.10 Oilen Buitiler inghen iarla Urmumhan .i.Piarus Ruadh, mac Semais, mic Emainn, mic Risdeird ben an dara h-iarla do h-oirdneadh ar Thuadhmumhain .i. Donnchadh, mac Concobair mic Toirrdhealbhaigh Uí Briain [Aodh Ruadh Ua Domhnaill] (d. ?) F M1590.14 Aodh Ruadh Ua Domhnaill
Feminine Given Names | Feminine Descriptive Bynames | Masculine Given Names | Masculine Descriptive Bynames
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