Index of Names in Irish Annals: Descriptive Bynames: Cairbreach
by Mari Elspeth nic Bryan (Kathleen M. O'Brien)
© 2000-2001 by Kathleen M. O'Brien. All rights reserved.
Version 2.0, updated 20 December 2001
Descriptive Bynames: Cairbreach
Meaning:
"Carbery[-ian]/Carbery[-ish]" (a large district in the south-west of Co. Cork)
Spellings:
What we know as a set of Irish Annals are manuscripts that were each compiled during a
particular time period, usually using older material as sources. For example, when
the Annals of the Four Masters were written from 1632 to 1636, they covered events
that occurred centuries and millenia before (including legendary history). So, when
an entry in this set of annals refers to a person who lived in the year 738, the
spelling used for that person's name is very likely not using the spelling that
would have been used in 738.
Standard forms of this name (based on spelling systems of different periods) would be:
| Early Modern Irish Gaelic (c1200-c1700) nominative form: | Cairbreach |
| Early Modern Irish Gaelic (c1200-c1700) genitive form: | Cairbrigh |
Frequency & Dates:
| Number of men found in the annals with this name: | 4 |
| Found in Years: | 1225, 1235, 1240, 1242, 1385, 1456, 1461 |
Research Notes:
[Answering a question about the meaning of Cairprig:]
This Cairprig may go with your Carbrech data below. Here it
might be the genitive of modern Irish cairbreach "distant, long"
(Dinneen), though I can find nothing relevant in the DIL, and the usage
examples in Dinneen suggest that the sense may not be suitable for a
byname. I wasn't able to find anything that looked really good with
either p or b. [email from Talan Gwynek - 15 Jul 2001]
Note: I just found matching references for this word in the annals. These references are:
- Cairbreach may also be an adjectival byname based on Carbery.
The location Carbery is identified in FM (vol. 4, p. 632, footnote "d")
which describes it as, "A large district in the south-west of the county of Cork".
- Additionally, FM (vol. 4, p. 641 which is a translation of text on p. 640) in the year
1368 translates "m.ág cart.aig. cairbreac." as "Mac Carthy, of Carbery".
Sources:
Further information about the byname Cairbreach, may be found in:
The Sources page lists the Annals referenced below.
Information about secondary sources is included on that page as well.
Raw Data
In the table below, I have separated individuals with a blank line. That is, when there are multiple
entries in the annals that refer to a single person, those entries are grouped together.
Within the list of entries refering to a single person, I have sorted the entries
primarily by orthography when it is obvious that what I am seeing is the same entry
showing up in multiple annals. The entries that tend to use older spellings are listed first.
NOTE: The Annals referenced below under the code letters A, B, C, E, & F tend to use
later spellings than the other Annals. In some cases, the spellings listed in these Annals
may not be appropriate for the year referenced in the Annal entry.
In some Gaelic scripts, there is a character that looks approximately like a lowercase f,
but without the crossbar. This character (represented by an underscored , e, in
the entries below) sometimes represents e and sometimes ea depending upon the
context of the text.
| [Standardized form of this man's name] |
| Annals | Entry | Citation (formatting preserved) |
| |
| [Cathal Cairbreach Mac Donnchadha] |
| Co | 1385.6 | Cathal Cairbrech Mac Dondchada |
| |
| [Donnchadh Cairbreach Ua Brian] |
| Co | 1225.26 | Donnchada Charprig |
| C | M1225.7 | Donnchadh Cairpreach Ua Briain |
| C | M1225.7 | Donnchadh Cairbreach |
| C | M1235.6 | Dhonnchadh Cairprech Ua m-Briain |
| Co | 1240.5 | Sadb ingen h. Cennetig ben Dondchada Carbrig h. Briain |
| Co | 1242.2 | Donnchad Carbrech h. Briain ri Tuadmuman |
| |
| [Toirdhealbhach Cairbreach mac Neachtain] |
| D | M1456.2 | Toirrdhealbhach Cairbreach mac Neachtain tighearnus Tire Conaill |
| |
| [Toirdhealbhach Cairbreach Ua Domhnaill] |
| Co | 1461.3 | Toirrdelbach Carprich h. Domnaill ri Tiri Conaill |
Medieval Scotland | Medieval Names Archive | Index of Names in Irish Annals
Feminine Given Names | Feminine Descriptive Bynames | Masculine Given Names | Masculine Descriptive Bynames
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(Jan 2006)
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